![Makita XGT 40V Max Cordless Power Tool Launch 2021]()
Makita has finally announced the launch of their long-awaited line of XGT 40V and 80V Max cordless power tools here in the USA.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Makita 40V Max XGT Batteries
Makita “ONE SYSTEM” Marketing
What About Makita 18V LXT?
Makita 18V LXT and 40V Max XGT Compatibility?
The Big Question – Should You Buy into Makita XGT?
Can You Upgrade from Makita 18V LXT?
What Happens with 3rd Party Batteries?
18V vs. 40V Max Batteries Explained
XGT Batteries Compared to Other Brands’ Systems
Pricing and Availability
Questions?
Makita XGT 40V and 80V Max Cordless Power Tool Systems
![Makita XGT 40V and 80V Max Cordless Power Tool Launch USA 2021]()
First announced in October 2019, Makita’s XGT launch is a sort of 2-in-1, with both 40V Max and 80V Max cordless power tools and solutions.
As with their 18V X2 lineup, which effectively features 36V cordless power tools powered by 2x 18V batteries, Makita’s XGT 80V Max lineup will be powered by 2x 40V Max battery packs.
Essentially, Makita 80V Max cordless power tools can be thought of as 40V Max X2 tools. Since there’s no existing 36V system, or for other simplicity-related reasons, the 80V Max system is connected to the 40V Max lineup via XGT branding rather than “X2.”
As far as I am aware, any two XGT 40V Max batteries can be used in Makita’s 80V Max cordless power tools.
Here’s a list of the tool categories that have been announced so far:
- Drills and hammer drills
- Impact driver
- Impact wrenches
- Rotary hammers
- Circular saws
- Reciprocating saw
- 8-1/2″ miter saw
- Angle grinders
- Combo kits
- Fan
- Radios
- Flashlights
- Batteries, charger, LXT charging adapter
This list doesn’t include tools such as the trimmers seen in Makita’s product images.
Most of these tools offer higher power, greater capabilities, and premium features not found in Makita’s current 18V power tool system.
Nearly all of the new Makita 40V Max XGT tools feature brushless motors, except for the fan and of course tools without moving components such as the flashlights and radios.
The first wave of tools will launch in April 2021.
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Makita XGT Batteries
![Makita XGT Compact Power Tool Battery]()
At launch, there will be (2) Makita 40V Max XGT battery packs, a 2.5Ah battery and a 4.0Ah battery pack with a larger (next-gen) form factor.
One of Makita’s core marketing points in press materials was that the XGT system is based on an 18V battery form factor.
You will find that the Makita XGT 40V Max 2.5Ah battery is approximately the same size and weight as their 18V Li-ion battery, and the 4.0Ah battery compares against other brands’ 18V 8.0Ah batteries.
![Makita 40V Max XGT Future Battery and Charger Releases]()
Also on the roadmap are a 5.0Ah battery, dual-bay charger, and charging adapter that allows users to recharge their 18V batteries with an XGT charger.
Here are the charging times, with their DC40RA charger:
Makita 40V Max XGT Battery Charging Times
- 2.5Ah: 28 minutes
- 4.0Ah: 45 minutes
- 5.0Ah: 50 minutes
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Makita “ONE SYSTEM” Marketing
![Makita XGT Product Lineup 2021]()
Makita has explained their “One System” marketing.
With Dewalt, if you want to take advantage of their highest power tools, you really need to buy into two separate systems – FlexVolt and 20V Max. While their FlexVolt cordless power tool batteries will power their 20V Max tools, it’s not going to be the most ergonomic fit for smaller tools, such as an impact driver.
Thus, Makita explains, Dewalt users really need to buy into two systems to get the best of both 20V Max and FlexVolt platforms.
What about Milwaukee? If Milwaukee M18 cordless power tool users want to tap into the brand’s MX Fuel cordless light equipment lineup, that’s a separate cordless system they need to buy into. You can’t get everything from one system.
Frankly, I don’t agree with Makita’s analogy, and not only that, nothing in Makita’s XGT lineup looks to match up with what Milwaukee offers in their MX Fuel lineup. For example, where’s Makita’s cordless demolition breaker? Are they really going to match up against MX Fuel with 18V-form factor batteries?
Makita says they will outpower, outsmart, and outlast the competition, although that remains to be seen.
Makita USA put a lot of emphasis on the “competing brands require 2 systems” messaging. I understand the point they’re trying to make, although I don’t agree with it.
Fast forward 5 years, to when Makita has expanded their XGT 40V Max cordless power tool system by quite a bit. At that time, there will hopefully be a healthy selection of products, and XGT might indeed be a “One System” solution.
But right now, there’s also Makita’s 18V LXT system. Let’s say you’re a Makita 18V cordless power tool user, and this includes the 18V X2 line. Well, if you want a higher-powered or more featured solution, guess what – you’re going to have to buy into a completely separate lineup.
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What About Makita 18V LXT?
![Makita 18V LXT Product Lineup 2021]()
Makita insists that they will continue to launch new products for their 18V LXT cordless power tool system.
But, what if you want any of the new features being touted about the XGT 40V Max platform?
![Makita 18V vs 40V XGT Brushless Hammer Drill Comparison]()
Makita recently launched a new 18V cordless hammer drill, model XPH14. We cautioned that you should wait on buying it, and for good reason. As an aside, Makita USA has ignored our requests for a media sample of the new drill, and they have also refused to answer as to whether XGT samples will be available.
Despite being launched after the XGT 40V Max brushless drill and hammer drill launched overseas, the latest 18V LXT flagship drill does not include Makita’s AFT active feedback-sensing safety tech.
Makita’s XGT 40V Max drill (GFD01D) and hammer drill (GPH01D) deliver the same 1,250 in-lbs of max torque as the 18V XPH14. The XGT’s motors will turn off when binding occurs, and the LXT’s motors will not.
The AFT tech will not be included in Makita’s lower torque XGT 40V Max compact drills.
Alongside their “One System,” marketing, Makita has repeatedly emphasized that they will continue to support the 18V LXT system.
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Makita 18V LXT and 40V Max XGT Compatibility?
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There will be an optional charging adapter, ADP10, which allows 18V LXT users to recharge their batteries in an XGT charger.
But, unlike the backwards compatibility of Dewalt’s FlexVolt batteries, or Metabo HPT’s MultiVolt 36V/18V batteries, XGT tools and batteries will not be compatible with Makita’s 18V LXT lineup.
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The Big Question – Should You Buy into Makita XGT?
![Makita XGT 40V Max Cordless Power Tools Hero]()
Makita’s 40V Max XGT lineup has some very appealing selling points right out of the gate:
10-1/4″ rear-handle saw with claims of being lighter and faster cutting than corded tools.
2″ SDS rotary hammer (80V Max) with up to 20% faster breaking efficiency than corded.
4-1/2″ | 5″ angle grinder that’s said to be 60% faster than corded tools.
Impact driver with 3 forward and 3 reverse auto stop modes.
Makita XGT launch will include “50+” products. From the product catalog, this includes:
- 4 rotary hammers (2 more coming soon)
- 3 circular saws
- reciprocating saw
- 8-1/2″ miter saw (coming soon)
- 5 angle grinders (2 more coming soon)
- 3 impact wrenches (2 more coming soon)
- impact driver
- compact drill, compact hammer drill
- drill, hammer drill
- combo kits (2pc, 4pc in two configurations)
- 9-1/4″ fan
- 2 jobsite radios
- 2 flashlights
- 2 batteries (1 more coming soon)
- 1 charger (dual bay coming soon)
- 18V charger adapter
By my count, that’s 38 products, not including the combo kits or that there will be bare tool and kit options for most of the tools.
Makita says that LXT and XGT will coexist.
Will Home Depot, likely Makita USA’s biggest retail partner in the country, set aside shelf space for both LXT and XGT cordless power tool lines?
Will XGT indeed be a “One System” platform where users can find a broad range of cordless solutions from light to heavy duty?
If or when Makita comes out with a cordless table saw, will tools launch to both platforms? When will cordless vacs or dust extractors come to the XGT lineup?
Will users continue to buy into the 18V LXT platform if the more advance tech – such as “AFT” anti-kickback tech are only found in the XGT 40V Max tools?
![Makita 40V XGT Brushless Hammer Drill Digital Clutch Feature]()
Makita also engineered an electronic digital clutch into their heavy duty brushless drills. Is this something we’ll ever see on an 18V LXT drill?
5 years from now, when Makita has built up the 40V Max and 80V Max XGT cordless power tool systems, the answer will be clearer.
Right now, XGT is off to an interesting start. Despite Makita’s insistence about their continued plans for the 18V LXT lineup, what will the future for LXT hold? They’ve already strongly suggested that next-gen higher capacity batteries aren’t coming. It seems clear from Makita’s product differentiations that XGT will see more advanced features and tech options.
At launch, the 18V LXT tools are more affordable. Since Makita’s 40V Max batteries feature an 18V form factor, meaning they have the same number of battery cells as 18V batteries – 10 – and the same size of cells too in the 2.5Ah battery – a lot of the higher cost is likely attributed to the more advanced features.
5 years from now, will 18V LXT tools share some of the same features as the XGT lineup, or will more price-conscious options come to the XGT lineup, closely overlapping with or even replacing 18V LXT options?
For existing Makita 18V cordless power tool users, if you want any of the new XGT tech, you’re going to have to buy into and deal with TWO SYSTEMS. If you want to buy into 40V Max or 80V MAX XGT systems, what if you want a cordless jig saw, a drywall cutter, a vacuum, or a cordless ratchet? Well, you’re going to have to buy into TWO SYSTEMS.
There are some tool categories where the XGT system doesn’t make perfect sense, such as SubCompact cordless drills and impact drivers, and so I can’t really imagine a future where the 18V system goes away. maybe the CXT lineup will step up to bridge the gap?
But realistically, I can envision a roadmap for Makita that involves expanding upwards towards higher powered tools, and also in the direction of 18V LXT.
Maybe there might be adapters eventually if or when Makita is ready to retire the 18V LXT lineup – IF that ever happens?
It’s possible that Makita will very strongly define the boundaries between 18V LXT and 40V Max XGT, with a small area of overlap in between. However, this seems contrary to their “One System” marketing. From what I can tell, XGT is a long way from being a one system cordless solutions provider, and the system will have to cannibalize parts of the LXT system before the One System philosophy can be achieved.
It’s hard to really know what direction things will head in.
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Can You Upgrade from Makita 18V LXT?
When Dewalt came out with their FlexVolt system, users knew that the 60V Max batteries would be backwards-compatible with their 20V Max tools. Now, we also have Dewalt 20V Max tools that can deliver a power boost when powered by FlexVolt batteries.
Makita 18V XGT users do not have that same benefit. There’s an XGT charger to 18V battery adapter accessory, and that’s it.
Because of this, XGT 40V Max and 80V Max can be treated as entirely new cordless systems.
Why buy into Makita’s XGT cordless system – or even their 18V LXT system – when Dewalt 20V Max and FlexVolt or Milwaukee M18 cordless systems are already mature and robust systems?
When Dewalt launched FlexVolt, it was a new higher powered cordless tool system that appealed to all users, and it also provided benefits and conveniences to existing 20V Max users.
Milwaukee has stuck with M18 for their handheld power tools and construction, automotive, and trades-specific tools, so that one battery interface can be used throughout.
Even Bosch, with their new oddly-named Profactor tools, made sure their higher powered tools are compatible with batteries that will also work with most of their other 18V cordless power tools, except for their 12Ah battery that’s exclusive to their new lineup.
Makita 40V Max XGT is not an upgrade choice, it’s an entirely new and different system.
After 10 years, I still hear grumbles about how Dewalt launched their new 20V Max Li-ion cordless power tool system without an adapter solution for existing 18V users. It took them 4 years to come out with a cross-platform battery adapter. You can still buy Dewalt 18V batteries, but the lineup has been largely discontinued and expansion has stopped years ago.
Makita is going to have to make a very compelling case for their 40V Max XGT lineup. And, if there are any advantages, how long until their competitors catch up?
Make no mistake, this was probably the right choice for Makita. Their 18V LXT lineup reached a ceiling, and the XGT platform will allow the brand to offer solutions that currently aren’t possible with their 18V system. This isn’t inherently because of the 40V Max voltage – I don’t think – but that the interface and tools are designed with modern needs and battery capabilities in mind.
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What Happens with 3rd Party Batteries?
Makita shared something interesting about their XGT tools and chargers.
According to my notes (screen captures and recordings were barred), if you use a knockoff/3rd party battery pack, the XGT charger will not fully charge that battery.
If my notes are correct, you will also get slightly lower power delivery from that knockoff or 3rd party “replacement” battery.
Basically, there seems to be some sort of new handshake that limits the charging capacity, and also the performance output.
My assumption is that this is a safety precaution.
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18V vs. 40V Max Battery Sizing Explained
![Makita XGT Cordless Power Tool Battery BL4025]()
Finally, I want to make sure you know everyone understands the 40V Max nature of these batteries. Shown above is Makita’s new 40V Max XGT 2.5Ah battery.
![Makita 18V 5Ah Battery]()
Shown here is Makita’s 18V 5Ah battery.
Both batteries have (10) 18650-sized cells. Makita has said that their 2.5Ah battery has the same 18V form factor as their 18V batteries, which leads us to presume about the cell sizing until some of the more explorative users start posting teardowns.
So, the 18V LXT and 40V Max XGT batteries both featuring the same number of batteries, and the same size of batteries.
Each Li-ion cell outputs a 3.6V nominal voltage. Sometimes the number is 3.7V, but we consider it to be 3.6V universally for convenience.
Let’s say you have 5 batteries and line them up in series. The voltage is additive, and you will have a nominal voltage of 18V. Some brands describe their 18V systems as “20V Max” with the Max part referring to the fact that this is the maximum right-off-the-charger voltage even before any load is applied.
In other words, this is the max voltage before the battery does any work.
Let’s say that you took 5 Li-ion batteries and instead lined them up in parallel. The voltage would still be the same 3.6V as a single cell, but you would not have 5 times the charge capacity.
When you arrange Li-ion battery cells in series, you multiply their voltage.
When you arrange Li-ion battery cells in parallel, you multiply their charge capacity.
Thus, when you have (10) Li-ion cells in series, you create a 10 x 3.6V – 36V battery. Add some trendy marketing, and you have 40V Max. If each cell is rated with 2.5Ah of charge capacity, that’s what the final charge capacity of the battery pack will be.
Considering the nominal voltage, 36V x 2.5Ah = 90 watt-hours. Watt-hours is a unit of measurement for power over a period of time – it’s a measure of energy.
Now, take those same 10 cells and configure them differently – with 2 rows of 5 cells. The cells are paired together in parallel and then arranged in series. You now have a 5S2P configuration. Each cell has the same 3.6V nominal voltage and 2.5Ah charge capacity as the cells in the 40V Max pack. In this 5S2P configuration, you have the same 10 cells and the battery pack as these properties: 5 x 3.6V = 18V and 2 x 2.5Ah = 5.0Ah.
Consider the energy stored in an 18V battery pack configured in such a manner: 18V x 5.0Ah = 90 watt-hours. In other words, the energy is the same.
If you’re not familiar with the innards of cordless power tool batteries, perhaps you’ve seen similar properties at work with other devices. 3 x AAA batteries can be connected in series in one flashlight, to provide 4.5V nominal, and in another product they might be oriented in parallel, for longer runtime while maintaining a smaller size than if larger cells (such as AA) were used.
Here is more information on cordless power tool battery technologies:
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40V Max XGT Batteries Compared to Other Brands’ Systems
Makita has not addressed this. In theory, higher voltage power sources are more energy-efficient than lower voltage sources, since they can deliver the same power with less current flow. Voltage and current are proportional to each other. If a device requires 10 watts (1 watt = 1 volt x 1 amp), you can achieve that with a 10V power source delivering 1A of current, a 5V power source delivering 2A of current, or a 20V power source delivering 0.5A of current.
In practice, leading power tool brands, such as Milwaukee Tool, have worked to minimize efficiency differences.
When you’re talking about 10 Li-ion cells arranged in a 36V/40V Max battery configuration compared to an 18V battery configuration, marketing differentiation is going to be one of the biggest benefits.
If you see an 18V tool on the shelf, and a 40V Max tool on the same shelf and without much difference in size or features, which are you going to assume is the better tool?
Doubling up to 72V/80V Max does make things easier though when engineering higher power tools or certain devices.
What I mean is that there are likely going to be some practical benefits with Makita XGT being a higher-voltage system, but the differences compared to 18V are unlikely to be as significant as the numbers alone would suggest.
Consider Milwaukee’s M18 12.Ah battery pack, which on paper has 18V x 12Ah = 216 watt-hours of energy storage. Now consider Makita’s 40V Max XGT 2.5Ah battery, with its 90 watt-hours (based on nominal voltage) rating.
Makita has a 4.0Ah (144 watt-hours) battery also launching, and a 5.0Ah battery (180 watt-hours) on deck.
Consider Milwaukee’s higher capacity MX Fuel battery – it’s rated at 72V and 6.0Ah, for 432 watt-hours of energy. If you take two of Makita’s 40V Max XGT batteries in an 80V Max configuration, and even if you consider their on-deck 5.0Ah batteries, that’s 36V (nominal) x 2 x 5.0Ah, or 360 watt-hours.
Competing brands’ 18V 12Ah batteries utilize 4.0Ah battery cells, likely similar to the 4.0Ah cells Makita is using in their 40V Max XGT batteries.
Milwaukee, Bosch, and Dewalt step up to 3-rows of cells, for 15 cells total, in their largest 18V-sized 12.0Ah batteries. There’s the potential to go to 5.0Ah cells in the future. (Dewalt’s 12Ah battery is their FlexVolt, spec’ed at 4.0Ah at 60V Max and 12.0Ah at 20V Max).
When talking about a Makita 80V Max XGT product, it is powered by 2 batteries, and given what we know, that would mean 2 x 10 cells each for 20 cells total. THIS is where Makita has an advantage, similar to the advantage their 18V X2 products held for some time. Dewalt has FlexVolt 120V Max products, but Milwaukee has not yet pushed their products into multiple battery territory.
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Pricing and Availability
There are too many SKUs to list, but you can find full listings at the following retailers. The first wave of XGT tools should start shipping later this month (April 2021).
Buy Now via Acme Tools
Buy Now via Tool Nut
International Sources
Buy Now via Amazon Japan
Buy Now via Amazon UK
Due to safety regulations, charger compatibility considerations, and warranty factors, the international links are provided for convenience purposes.
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Questions?
Makita’s new XGT launch is their biggest news in quite some time, and it almost makes them competitive again.
It will be interesting to see where things go from here.
Please let me know if you have any questions!
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